Andrew Goodwin - Codes and conventions of music videos - Sheida Ayazi
5 key aspects
- The sound
- Narrative and performance
- The star image
- visual relations to the song
- Technical aspect
The sound
The structure of the song; verses, chorus
The style of voice of the artist.
How the artist addresses the audience.
How these points are displayed video form.
Narrative and performance
Narrative and performance go hand in hand to help keep the interest of the audience even if they watch it over and over again.
The artist acting as both the narrator and a participant helps the video be unique.
Lip syncing will always be a key feature but the audience need to believe it real.
Music videos fail to tell the whole story and only tell it how they feel the song should be and not what it can be.
Star Image
Creates a connection with the audience and increase the popularity of the artist. In terms of setting trends etc.
The artist wants to be seen as unique. This helps them stand out as an artist.
Example: Michael Jackson's moon walk.
Elvis Presley's Hair style.
Visual Relations To The Song
-Illustration; Certain images connecting to the song meaning or genre.
-Amplify; Certain images are repeated to be reinforced through video to be drummed into our heads.
-Disjuncture; When the meaning of the song is completely ignored. This gets viewers talking about the music video whether it is good or bad. Although is it hard for the creators to make.
Technical Aspect
Lighting; Low-key, High-key
Colour; Setting
Colour and lighting sets the mood of the key moments in the song.
Mise en scene; Setting, Costume, Props,
Editing; cuts, transitions to the beat; camera speed/movement
Lady Gaga - Just dance. Star Image
Judging from the Just Dance video Lady Gaga seems like a fun and energetic artist. She definitely tries to portray herself this way by being shown dancing or messing around in different settings, wearing different clothes each time. This gives her audience the idea that any future video will include these features since this is the type of person she sets out to be. Lady Gaga's costumes in the video aren't as casual as they could be, the use of sequins and glitter for her clothes also helps her stand out from the many others in her video. Lady Gaga is currently known for her wacky style of clothes but although wacky and outrageous, she has managed to set trends for her fans, creating a star image for herself not only as a music icon but as a trendsetter. Looking at her more recent music videos, the Just Dance video
Ed Sheeran - You need me, I don't need you. Narrative and Performance.
This video is quite unique in terms of its narrative and performance. The person performing in the video is not the artist himself. The video doesn't have a direct narrative for the audience to follow but the performance of the actor is very different to all other music video as the actor is using sign language to express the lyrics rather that doing the typical lip syncing. Therefore although Goodwin's theory says that the artist being the narrator and a participant in the song helps the success of the song, Ed Sheeran's video goes against this, but does not fail to be unique. This is because the artist is generally very successful and popular, so the video aims to illustrate the lyrics rather than aiming to enhance Ed's star image.